
Goals: Educational and Program
Resources: Faculty, Library, Computer, Offices,
Laboratories, and Equipment
Curriculum
Degree Requirements (summary)
General Education Requirements
ENST Core Courses
Prerequisites for Core Courses
Courses in the Minor
Typical, Full-time 4-Year Program
Internships
Undergraduate Research
Program Faculty
Goals
Educational goal:
The Youngstown State University Environmental Studies Program provides a well-rounded, general education that stresses communication skills, scientific thinking, and stewardship of the environment. Faculty members prepare students for careers or for entrance into graduate schools. If graduates choose to begin employment immediately, the faculty members help them secure entry-level, professional positions in industry or public agencies.
Program goals:
1. To maintain a nationally recognized Environmental Studies educational program with high standards of student preparedness and performance.
2. To be sensitive to employment opportunities and employer expectations for education and training of environmental specialists.
3. To emphasize the inter- and multidisciplinary approach necessary to solve environmental problems.
4. To foster an active environmental research program in direct support of the educational program.
5. To strengthen interaction and cooperation between Youngstown State University and the community.
Resources Available
to the Program
Faculty
With over
400 faculty for about 12,000 students,
Program faculty members
are listed at the back of this guide.
Library
Resources
As of the academic year 2005, the
William F. Maag Library catalog
contains 1.5 million records, including over 10,000 items on
environmental and
environmentally related subject matter.
Maag Library is a member of the
OhioLINK consortium, serving
more than 500,000 students, faculty and staff at over 75 institutions,
with
more than 39 million library items statewide.
OhioLINK provides access to over 75 research databases,
including a
variety of full-text resources. With
this service, YSU students can access user-initiated online borrowing
and have
the ability to electronically request off-campus items from campus
computers. Items can be delivered for use
at YSU.
Computer Resources
The
An Ethernet backbone
runs through campus and connects workstations, personal computers, Maag
Library’s
computer system, and the IBM H30 to the Internet. All campus buildings
are
linked with one gigabit Ethernet optical fiber network backbone
consisting of
five fully meshed high-speed core switches. Each building is connected
to the
core backbone with building switches at one Gb speed.
100Mb Ethernet is available to the desktop
over Category 5 copper cabling.
Over 10,000 network
locations have been wired with electronics to activate 5,000 concurrent
connections. Campus Intranet and
Internet access is available at each of these locations, including all
residence
hall rooms. Selected classrooms are equipped with fiber optic access to
facilitate broadcast quality, full-motion video distribution, and
distance-learning
opportunities.
An IBM xSeries LINUX
cluster supports the Common University E-mail (CUE) system providing
electronic-mail
services to all the students, faculty, and staff. Access is maintained
through
standard e-mail client software supporting the POP3 and IMAP protocols
(a
browser-based web mail interface is also available to all account
holders).
Within the department laboratories
for student use, we have
a new computer laboratory:
·
17 desktop PCs with monitors and
printers, and Internet access.
·
3 laptop Pentium PCs with
projection
equipment
Also available to all
Environmental Studies students are 55
other networked computer laboratories within 14 campus buildings.
Environmental Science Software
includes:
Risk Assessment: MEPAS (Multimedia Environmental
Pollutant Assessment System) and FRAMES (Framework for Risk Analysis
for
Multimedia Environmental Systems) from Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory
and Battelle; RESRAD-ECORISK from
GIS/GPS: ArcView from ESRI; Topo
The department maintains a website
http://www.as.ysu.edu/~geology
with
links to environmental studies http://cc.ysu.edu/~amjacobs/,
which includes information on programs, course syllabi, and course
notes.
Offices,
Laboratories, and Equipment
Facilities, including offices,
classroom, lecture halls, and
teaching and research laboratories are available in Moser Hall and in
adjacent
buildings, namely, Ward Beecher and Cushwa Halls.
For research, the following
facilties, offices, and major
pieces of equipment are detailed as follows:
Digital balances, dissolved oxygen
meters, photoionization
detector, geophysical and groundwater field equipment, water baths, pH
and
electroconductivity probes, muffle furnaces, spectrophotometers,
self-contained
breathing apparati, surface and ground water samplers, hand augers, and
borehole television cameras.
The main teaching/research
laboratories used by the
Environmental Studies programs include:
·
a sample preparation laboratory in
Moser Hall equipped with rocks saws, drilling apparatus, and grinders.
·
a soils/sediment laboratory in
Moser
Hall equipped with hydrometers, nests of sieves and shakers,
petrographic
microscopes with camera, drying oven, magnetic grain separator,
balances,
distiller, and soil color charts.
·
a general laboratory in Ward
Beecher
Hall equipped with laboratory stations with water, air, and vacuum taps. The laboratory is also equipped with fume
hoods, muffle furnaces, refrigerators, balances, water baths,
spectrophotometers, pH/conductivity meters, dissolved oxygen meters,
and a
computer area for data management.
Standard glassware and tools are also available in the lab.
·
a general laboratory in Cushwa
Hall
equipped with laboratory stations with water, air, and vacuum taps. The laboratory is also equipped with fume
hoods, muffle furnaces, refrigerators, balances, water baths,
spectrophotometers, pH/conductivity meters, dissolved oxygen meters,
and a
computer area for data management.
Standard glassware and tools are also available in the lab.
·
a water quality laboratory in
Moser
Hall equipped with laboratory stations with water, air, and vacuum taps. The laboratory is also equipped with fume
hoods, muffle furnaces, refrigerators, balances, spectrophotometers,
turbidity
meters, particle counters, titration glassware, and centrifuges. Standard glassware and tools and a large
stock of reagents for preparing standards for water quality analysis.
·
an environmental sampling
laboratory in
Moser Hall equipped with 10 SCBAs, a photoionization detector, a
borehole
television system, two mock groundwater wells, a soil auger set,
current
meters, a depth sounder, measuring tapes, two water-depth probes,
passive
respirators, a portable power generator, a motor boat, decontamination
supplies, sampling jars and bottles, shovels and trowels, tedlar bags,
a
hydraulic hoist, water sampling devices, a Secchi disk, etc.
·
in addition to those laboratories
above, shared facilities available to environmental studies activities
include
a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) laboratory in the Center for
Urban
Studies and the Geography Department, and laboratories maintained by
the
Departments of Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering,
Geography,
and Health Professions. Other
laboratories for our use include laboratories of the office of
Environmental
and Occupational Safety, and greenhouses (including a rain-forest cell).

Curriculum
The Environmental Studies Program curriculum consists of designated courses in the following categories:
Skills in communication, use of computers, problem solving, and teamwork are enhanced in the classroom, laboratories, field areas, and through internship employment.
The Youngstown State University Environmental Studies Program is, in part, "job driven." The curriculum is developed in response to job availability and to employer's expectations for employee education and skills. In order to match student interests and abilities with the multitude of job potentials, each student, upon acceptance to the program, will meet with the Director and other faculty in the program. The Director will also monitor the student’s progress in developing skills in the use of computers, communication, problem-solving techniques, and teamwork. The Director will assure that the student meets the requirements of the program in a timely manner.
Degree Requirements (Summary) Semester Hours
General Education Requirements for BS Degree 36-44
Core Courses (ENST + Allied Science/Math) 31+(6 or 7)
Courses in the Minor 18
Electives (as needed to satisfy university and
college (Arts and Sciences) requirements.
The minimum for graduation is 124 semester hours, 48 hours of which are to be upper division course work.
General Education Requirements (GER):
All Environmental Studies students are expected to fulfill the University’s general educational requirements (GER). Students enrolled prior to August 2000, may satisfy these requirements under GER that were in effect when they started at YSU.
Writing I and II (ENGL 1550 + 1551) 6
Mathematics (included in the major, MATH 1570 or 1571)
Natural Sciences (NS) (included in the major)
Speech (COMM 1545) 3
Personal and Social Responsibility (PS)......... 6
Choose 8 courses (25 hours) from the following 3 areas:
Artistic and Literary Perspectives (AL)....6-9
Societies and Institutions (SI)............6-9
Selected Topics and Electives (ST)..........3
Foreign Language 0-8
Environmental Studies Major
The courses in the ENST major will ensure that every graduate has a fundamental knowledge of the key areas of environmental studies and will have the necessary skills to develop into competent professionals. The student must earn a grade of C or better for each course in the major (including support courses in science and math) and in the minor to count towards graduation. An overall C average must be maintained in all courses, including general education and elective courses.
All Environmental Studies majors will take the following core courses: ENST and support courses in science and mathematics. This category includes a capstone, an oral- intensive, a writing-intensive, and a critical thinking- intensive course. Please check the second table below for prerequisites for the core.
Core Courses
| Course No. | Course Title |
|
| CHEM 1515/L | Principles of Chemistry I (with laboratory) |
|
| CHEM 1516/L | Principles of Chemistry II (with laboratory) |
|
| CHEM 1515R/16R | Recitation (optional) | |
| BIOL 2601/L | Principles of Biology I (with laboratory) |
|
| GEOL 1505 | Physical Geology (with laboratory) |
|
| MATH 1570 | Applied Calculus |
|
| or MATH 1571 | Calculus, recommended for Technology minors | |
| Two of the Following Three: | ||
| PHYS 1501 | Principles 1, recommended for Technology minors | 6-7 |
| GEOG 2630 | Weather, recommended for Geography minors | |
| STAT 2601 | Statistics (2601 or 3717 prereq. for ENST 3781) | |
| or 3717 | 3717 recommended for upper div. credit | |
| ENST 2600 | Foundations of Environmental Studies |
|
| ENST 2600L | Foundations of Environmental Studies Lab |
|
| ENST 3700 | Environ. Chemistry (critical thinking intensive) |
|
| ENST 5810 | Environmental Safety |
|
| ENST 3730 | Air Quality |
|
| ENST 3750 | Seminar |
|
| ENST 3751/L | Water Quality Analysis (with laboratory) |
|
| ENST 5860 | Environmental Regulations |
|
| ENST 3780 | Environmental Research |
|
| ENST 3781 | Environ. Sampling Methods (writing intensive) |
|
| ENST 3790 | Environmental Internship/Cooperative |
|
| ENST 5800 | Environmental Impact Assessment (oral intensive) |
|
| ENST 5830 | Risk Assessment (capstone) |
|
| TOTAL |
|
Core Course Prerequisites
Note: If a student takes any course out of sequence, the
prerequisite
course will not be credited towards graduation.
| Course | Prerequisite(s) or recommendations |
| CHEM 1515/L | Three units
of high
school algebra and geometry or
MATH 1503 and 1511, or equiv. |
| CHEM 1516/L | CHEM 1515/L |
| BIOL 2601/L | High school chemistry, recommended |
| GEOL 1505 | |
| MATH 1570 | Placement test at level #5 or MATH 1513 |
| or MATH 1571 | Placement test at level #7 or MATH 1513 |
| PHYS 1501 | MATH 1507 or equiv. high school algebra and trig. |
| GEOG 2630 | |
| STAT 2601 | MATH 1504 or equiv. |
| or 3717 | |
| ENST 2600/L | 2600L should be taken by majors concurrently with 2600 |
| ENST 3700 | ENST 2600 and CHEM 1515 |
| ENST 5810 | ENST 2600 or equivalent training |
| ENST 3730 | CHEM 1515 |
| ENST 3750 | ENST 2600 |
| ENST 3751/L | CHEM 1516 |
| ENST 5860 | ENST 2600 |
| ENST 3780 | Junior standing in ENST and permission of director |
| ENST 3781 | ENST 2600 and STAT 2601 or equiv. |
| ENST 3790 | Junior standing in ENST and permission of director |
| ENST 5800 | ENST 5860 and senior standing |
| ENST 5830 | ENST 3700,
and ENST 5860, and senior or graduate
standing |
Courses for the Minor
A minimum of 18 semester hours (sh) for the minor are required, or which 9 sh must be upper division (3700 or higher). A grade of C or better is required in each course. The Environmental Studies major must minor in one of the following: Chemistry, Biological Sciences, Physical Geography, Geology, Technology, Allied Health, Economics or Political Science. Course approval is required from the program director in each department. Credits may include those required for support science and math, as applicable. The student is welcome to take additional courses in other departments as electives. Suggested courses for Minors (UD=upper div.; LD=lower div.) are listed below.
Organic 1 and 2 (CHEM 3719/L and 3720/L) (8 sh) UD Chemical Toxicology (CHEM 3764) (2 sh) UD
Biochemistry 1, 2
(CHEM 3785,6) (3+3 sh) UD
Intermediate
Organic Chemistry (CHEM 5821)
(3 sh) UD
Biology: Principles 1 with lab (BIOL 2601/L) (5 sh) LD
Principles 2 with lab (BIOL 2602/L) (5 sh) LD
Evolutionary Ecology with lab (BIOL 3780/L)(5 sh) UD
Microbiology (BIOL 3702) (4 sh) UD
Environmental Microbiology (BIOL 4801) (4 sh) UD
Animal Diversity (BIOL 2641) (4 sh) LD
Plant Diversity (BIOL 2640) (4 sh) LD
Ornithology (BIOL 5811) (4 sh) UD
Ichthyology (BIOL 4805) (3 sh) UD
Aquatic Biology (BIOL 5804) (3sh) UD
Geology: Physical with lab (GEOL 1505/L)
(4 sh) LD
Geology and the Environment 1 (GEOL 2615) (3 sh) LD
Introduction to Oceanography (GEOL 2602) (3 sh) LD Geology and the Environment 2 (GEOL 5815) (2 sh) UD
Geomorphology (GEOL 3701) (3 sh) UD
Glacial Geology
(GEOL 3702) (3 sh) UD
Ground Water Geology (GEOL 4804) (3 sh) UD
Subsurf.Invest. (GEOL 3709) (3 sh) UD
Env. Geochem.
(GEOL 5817) (3 sh) UD
Geography:Human Impacts (GEOG 2603) (3 sh) LD
Weather (GEOG 2630) (3 sh) LD
Map Use and Interpretation (GEOG 2610) (3 sh) LD GIS 1 (GEOG 3731) (3 sh) UD
GIS 2 (GEOG 3732) (3 sh) UD
Remote Sensing (GEOG 3710) (3 sh) UD
Technology:Fundamentals of Env. Engin.
(CEEGR 3736) (3 sh) UD
Env. Engineering Design (CEEGR 4837) (3 sh) UD Solid and Hazardous Waste Management(CEEGR 5884)
Chem. Engineering Principles I (CHEGR 2683)(3 sh) LD
Chem. Engin. Prin. II (CHEGR 2684) (3 sh) LD
Economics:Principles 1 (ECON 2610) (3 sh) LD
Principles 2 (ECON 2630) (3 sh) LD
Env. Economics and Policy (ECON 2650)(3 sh) LD
Resource and Env. Economics (ECON 4813) (3 sh) UD
Managerial Economics (ECON 5810) (3 sh) UD
Urban and
Regional Economics (ECON 5822) (3
sh) UD
Political Sci.:American Government (POLIT 1560) (3 sh) LD
American Legislative Process (POLIT 3701) (3 sh) UD
Public Opinion (POLIT 3714) (3 sh) UD
Global Env. Policy and Law (POLIT 5865) (3 sh) UD
Urban Gov. or
State (POLIT 3721) (3 sh) UD
Local Gov. (POLIT 3722) (3 sh) UD
Allied Health: Preventative Public Health
Care (AHLTH 3708)(3 sh) UD
Epidemiology
(AHLTH 5807) (3 sh) UD
Introd. to
Industrial Hyg.(AHLTH 4831/L) (4 sh)
UD
Env. Concerns for the Health Care Prof. (AHLTH 4808) (3 sh) UD
Environmental Regulations (AHLTH 4816) (3 sh) UD
Pathology of Infect. Diseases (AHLTH 3704) (3 sh) UD
A Typical, Full-time Four-Year Program is Presented Below :
| Year 1, Fall Semester | SH | Year 1, Spring Semester | SH | ||
| Enst 2600/L | 3+1 | Math 1570 or 1571 | 4 | ||
| Chem 1515/L | 4 | Chem 1516/L | 4 | ||
| Engl 1550* | 3 | Comm 1545 | 3 | ||
| Foreign Language 1550* | 4 | Engl 1551 | 3 | ||
| Foreign Language 2600 | 4 | ||||
| TOTAL | 15 | TOTAL | 18 |
| Year 2, Fall Semester | SH | Year 2, Spring Semester | SH | ||
| Biol 2601/L | 5 | Enst 3700 "T" or Enst 3730 | 3 | ||
| Enst 3750 | 1 | Enst 3751/L | 3 | ||
| Enst 5860 | 3 | Geol 1505/L | 4 | ||
| Stat 2601 of 3717 | 3 | GER Domain (AL) | 3 | ||
| GER Domain (SI) | 3 | GER Domain (SI) | 3 | ||
| TOTAL | 15 | TOTAL | 16 |
| Year 3, Fall Semester | SH | Year 3, Spring Semester | SH | ||
| Enst 3781/L "W" | 3 | Enst 3700 "T" or Enst 3730 | 3 | ||
| Enst 3790 | 4 | Enst 5810 | 1 | ||
| GER Domain (PS) | 3 | Geog 2630 | 3 | ||
| GER Domain (AL or SI) | 3 | Enst 5800 "O" | 3 | ||
| Minor | 3 | Minor | 3 | ||
| TOTAL | 16 | TOTAL | 13 |
| Year 4, Fall Semester | SH | Year 4, Spring Semester | SH | ||
| Enst 3780 | 2 | GER Domain (AL) | 3 | ||
| Enst 5830 (Capstone) | 3 | Minor or Elective (upper div.) | 9 | ||
| Minor (upper division) | 6 | Electives (upper div.) | 5 | ||
| GER Domain (PS) | 3 | ||||
| TOTAL | 14 | TOTAL | 17 |
Notes:
INTERNSHIPS
All Environmental Studies majors must complete ENST 3790, Internship/Cooperative.
Employers rank internships and cooperative as the most important experiences that a student can have to qualify them for employment as an environmental specialist. Internships and cooperatives provide students with an opportunity to develop real-world skills in an environmental specialty and to learn techniques required for specialized tasks. Internship/ cooperative experience also provides the opportunity for students to make contacts with professionals in the field. Pursuing an internship sharpens employment-seeking skills. The student gains valuable experience by preparing resumes and going for interviews.
GUIDELINES FOR INTERNSHIPS/COOPERATIVES (ENST 3790)
Eligibility: Junior Standing in Environmental Studies and
Permission
of Director of the Center for Environmental Studies.
*/ The purpose of the employer evaluation is to provide students
with an assessment of their employment strengths and weaknesses so that
they may be prepared for employment opportunities upon graduation. The
evaluation will be kept confidential and will not be used for grade
determination
or future employment recommendations.
EVALUATION of INTERN
(Please detach or copy and give this form to your employer together with a stamped self-addressed envelope. Address: Office of Professional Practice, William School of Business Administration, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, Ohio 44555)
Intern _______________________________________________ Date ________________
Name of Company ______________________________________
Evaluator ____________________________________________
How strongly do you
agree
with the following statements?
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What overall grade would you recommend for this student?
Comments: (Please use
the
reverse side for additional comments).
The Center for Environmental Studies appreciates your cooperation.
UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH
All Environmental Studies majors must complete ENST 3780, Environmental Research.
Graduate schools and research establishments consider an
undergraduate
student research experience as extremely valuable. Research provides
students
with an opportunity to work with faculty and graduate students.
Research
furthers our knowledge of basic environmental science and helps us find
solutions to environmental problems. The process improves student
skills
in gathering data, brainstorming ideas, evaluating data, and discussing
the results to others through written and oral presentations.
Environmental
research can be focused on fieldwork, computer simulation, or
laboratory
analysis.
GUIDELINES FOR RESEARCH (ENST 3780)
Eligibility: Junior Standing in Environmental Studies and
Permission
of Director of the Center for Environmental Studies.
Faculty participating in Environmental Studies Program
(Listed alphabetically by last name; bold type indicates a joint appointment with the Center for Environmental Studies)
Full-time Faculty Teaching
Undergraduate Courses in Environmental Studies.
Listed
alphabetically by last name; bold type indicates ENST
undergraduate courses regularly taught.
Armstrong,
Felicia P. (Dr.). Assistant Professor, Department of Geological and
Environmental Sciences.
Diggins,
Thomas P. (Dr.). Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences.
Carl G. Johnston
(Dr.), Assistant Professor, Environmental Studies Programs and
Department of
Biological Sciences. B.S.,
of
Khawaja,
Ikram (Dr.). Professor Emeritus, Department of Geological and
Environmental
Sciences. B.S., University of Karachi,
Pakistan, 1962; M.S. University of Karachi, Pakistan, 1963; M.S.,
Southern
Illinois University, 1968; Ph. D., Indiana University, 1969. Research interests include:
applied geology, nonpoint pollution, indoor
radon.
Martin,
Scott C. (Dr.). Chair and Professor, Department of Civil,
Environmental, and
Chemical Engineering.
Mincey,
Daryl W. (Dr.). Chair and Professor,
Department of Chemistry.